Investigatory projects free essay sample

Malunggay called â€Å"Malunggay† in the Philippines, â€Å"Sajina† in the Indian Subcontinent, and â€Å"Moringa† in English, it is a popular tree. It grows wildly in a hot tropical climate. Both the leaves and fruits are very nutritious, which contain many vitamins like Vitamin C and other minerals. Malunggay has been approved by the Bureau of Food and Drugs as an herbal plant known to treat certain blood – related diseases. It contains iron, an element that is responsible for carrying oxygen to other parts of the body. However, malunggay may not be available to everyone especially people in the city. To address this problem, researchers came up with the idea of making malunggay capsules for people who are always on the go and need all the energy they can get to survive in their fast – paced world. An affordable iron supplement that would surely help keep the body healthy, malunggay is approved by the Department of Health (DOH). We will write a custom essay sample on Investigatory projects or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In fact, it is the first plant to be approved by the DOH to be healthy and good for the body. Malunggay was once considered the â€Å"poor man’s vegetable† but now it is known as a â€Å"miracle tree† or â€Å"nature’s medicine cabinet† by scientists and health care workers from around the world. This is because it is loaded with vitamins and minerals that can be an effective remedy against many kinds of ailments. More and more nutritional benefits have been discovered about malunggay as more and more studies are done about it. The leaves of this tree are noteworthy. Recent clinical studies reveal what most traditional medicine practitioners in many countries have been proclaiming – malunggay leaves can cure a wide variety of diseases. Nutritional lab analysis also shows that malunggay leaves are rich in protein and contain all of the essential amino acids. Malunggay (Moringa oleifera) is called a miracle vegetable because it is not only a food, it is also a medicine. It may therefore be a functional food. This plant tree is not only useful but it is the most nutritional vegetable and a herbal plant. Its flowers, leaves, young pods and roots are being utilized. It is native to India but has spread to other tropical regions; in the Philippines, it grows repidly and with ease in nearly every backyard when desired. Its leaves contain different amino acids such as sitosterol and pectinesterase. Malunggay also known as Horseradish â€Å"Malunggay† in Philippines, â€Å"Sajina† in the Indian Subcontinent, and â€Å"Moringa†in English, it is a popular tree. It grows very wildly in a hot tropical climate. Both the leaves and fuits are very nutritious, which may contain many vitamins like Vitamin C and other minerals. It contains the properties of galactagogue, rubefacient, antiscorcutic, diuretic, stimulant, purgative, antibiotic and antifugal. Malunggay is a good source of pesticide because it contain rubefacient. It is an active component of malunggay leaves. A substance for external application that produces a redness of the skin by causing dilation of capillaries and increase blood circulation. The leaves are highly nutritious, being a significant source of beta-carotene, Vitamin C, protein, iron and potassium. The leaves are cooked and used like spinach. In addition to being used fresh as a substitute for spinach, its leaves are commonly dried and crushed into a powder, and used in soups and sauces. Murungakai Tamil as it is locally known in Tamil Nadu is used in Siddha medicine. Its leaves are full of medicinal properties. The tree is a good source for calcium and phosphorus. In Siddha medicine, the drumstick seeds are used as a sexual virility drug for treating erectile dysfunction in men and also in women for prolonging sexual activity. In the Philippines, the leaves are widely eaten. Bunches of leaves are available in many markets, priced below many other leaf vegetables. The leaves are most often added to a broth to make a simple, and highly nutritious soup. The leaves are also sometimes used as a characteristic ingredient in tinola—a traditional chicken dish, composed of chicken in a broth, moringa leaves, and either green papaya or another secondary vegetable. II. Body I chose Malunggay because I believe that this is the easiest product to find and it is very common here in the Philippines. Anywhere in the Philippines, you can find this especially in the provinces except in the cities because this vegetable can only grow in an unpolluted area. I also chose this because this is one of my favourite vegetable and ingredient in the food because of its nutritious contents and this is easy to eat. In all of the investigatory projects that I’ve searched, there were positive results showing that the researchers obtain satisfactory results and the researchers found out that the Malunggay is really feasible in all of the testing that have done on it. That’s why it is called as â€Å"miracle tree† because of its extraordinary ability. III. Conclusion Based on the results, I therefore conclude that Malunggay really helped our society in providing a harmless product made of it because of its unique contents. Malunggay is really healthy, not only in our body, but also in our surroundings. Aside from being nutritious, I also conclude that it is cheaper and easy to use and to prepare. The Feasibility of Malunggay leaves (Moringa Oleifera) and Chili fruit ( Capsicum Frutescens) as Pesticide ABSTRACT: Pesticide making is popular nowadays and it is also very helpful in our world in the field of agriculture. Thus many people continue to experiment pesticides to produce better quality and quantity. Pesticide can be applied to the treatment of an organism, such as a crop or ornamental plant, against damage by other plants, insects, fungi, or animals. The researcher aims to produce pesticide out of malunggay leaves and chilli fruit which is known in our country. And is very useful to many people and also to have another alternatives of pesticide. The process in making pesticide was quite difficult and simple. First are you had to prepare all the materials needed . Second get the extract of the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit. Next , mix the the extract of the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit. After that store the solution in 5-7 days and aging process will then be continue. The data and observation gathered is clearly state that the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit as pesticide is easily be contaminated when aging and the researcher therefore conclude that the malunggay leaves and chili fruit is feasible in making pesticide. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Background of the Study: The Pesticide is a broad term that refers to any device, method, or chemicals that kill plants or animals that compete for humanity’s food supply or are otherwise undesirable. A pesticide chemical can rarely be used as originally manufactured. The pesticide must be diluted with water, oil, air or chemically inactive solids so that it can be handled by application equipment and spreas evenly over the area to be treated. It includes cockroach killer. Malunggay called â€Å"Malunggay† in the Phippines, â€Å"Sajina† in the Indian Subcontinent, and â€Å"Moringa† in English, it is a popular tree. It grows wildly in a hot tropical climate. Both the leaves and fruits are very nutritious, which contain many vitamins like Vitamin C and other minerals. Chili, the name, which is spelled differently in many regions chili, chile and chilli. The term chili in most of the world refers exclusively to the smaller hot types of capsicum. It is a hot pepper. Even though chilis maybe though as vegetable, their culinary usage is, a generally spice, the part of the plant that is usually harvested is the fruit. The researcher conducted the study to find out if the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit could be utilized as a pesticide. And determines the effect of malunggay leaves and chilli fruit to the cockroach. Statement of the Problem: This study lies to find out the feasibility of malunggay leaves and chilli fruit as pesticide. (cockroach killer). 1. Is there a difference on the effect of malunggay leaves and chilli fruit and the commercial pesticides in terms of: a. QUALITY b. ODOR c. EFFECTIVITY/EFFECT Hypothesis: NULL HYPOTHESIS There is no significant difference between the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit pesticide and the commercial pesticide. OPERATIONAL HYPOTHESIS There is significant difference between the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit pesticide to the commercial pesticide. Significance of the Study: Cockroaches are one of the pests in the country that carries bacteria to people. They give people diseases as well as it can harm and suffer from these diseases and causes death. So people must kill cockroach. On the other hand malunggay leaves and chilli fruit is also a good source of pesticide like capsaicin, rubefacient, sulphur-containing amino acids and others. Hot chillies makes effective the pesticide and it helps. Thus this study was conducted to utilize malunggay and chilli as necessary components to kill cockroach rather than just ignoring it. Scope and Limitation: The study was limited on what kind of pests will be used it is only the cockroach. It is also limited the expiration date of the malunggay leaves and chili fruit pesticide because it take days or weeks to produce a bad smell. Definition of Terms: CAPSAICIM- is an active component of chilli. It is an irritant for mammals including human, and producing a sensation of the pancreas of mice. RUBEFACIENT- is an active component of malunggay leaves. A substance for external application that produces a redness of the skin by causing dilation of capillaries and increase blood circulation. METHIONINE and CYSTINE- an amino acid. One of the sulphur – containing proteinogenic amino acids. PESTICIDE- chemicals that kill plants or animals. It must be diluted with water, oil, air or chemically inactive solids. COCKROACH KILLER- chemicals that can kill cockroaches. CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY Materials Ingredients *10 stalks of malunggay leaves *20 pieces of chilli fruit *100 ml distilled water Method of Research and Procedure: Method of Research The method of research in this study was experimental method of research. The purpose was to study the relative effect of various set-ups: SET-UP A: The extract of the malunggay leaves SET-UP B: The extract of the chili fruit SET-UP C: The mixture of the extract of the malunggay leaves and the The extract of the chili fruit. Method of Collecting Data: The method of collecting data was a comparative survey. It was mainly concerned only on the effect of the cockroach between the malunggay leaves and chilli frit pesticide and the commercial pesticides. Researchers used the counting method. To count how many cockroaches eas unable to survive and die. Research Design: Common cockroaches are living outside or in sewers and come into houses. Cockroaches ar generally found first or either the attic or basements. Cockraoach carries a lot of bacteria that can give us diseases. Cockroach also distribute germs to entire of the house, especially into the kitchen. Cockroach is a pest that give people diseases. The Malunggay leaves and Chili fruit is an independent variable while the pesticide is the dependent variable. CHAPTER 4: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION This chapter shows the investigation of Malunggay leaves and Chili fruit as pesticide. The data was shown in tabular form. There are five tables that are shown. TRIAL 1 TABLE 1: Cockroach tested with Malunggay leaves Pesticide Number of times spray Number of Cockroaches Number of Cockroaches killed TIME KILLED 2 3 4 3 1 1 minute In the first table, Malunggay Pesticide was used by the researcher. There are two tables consisting of 3 cockroaches and a constant number time of spray. The cockroach didn’t die in the 2 times number of spray therefore it is less effective. TABLE 2: Cockroach tested with Chili fruit Pesticide Number of times spray Number of Cockroaches Number of Cockroaches killed TIME KILLED 2 3 1 24 seconds 4 3 2 40 seconds In the second table, the cockroach was tested with Chili fruit Pesticide. It is effective. TABLE 3: Cockroach tested with Malunggay leaves and Chili fruit Pesticide Number of times spray Number of Cockroaches Number of Cockroaches killed TIME KILLED 2 3 1 1 minute 4 3 3 40 seconds In the third table, the Malunggay leaves and Chili fruit Pesticide was used by the researcher. It is more effective than the second table and the first table. TABLE 4: Cockroach tested with Commercial Pesticide Number of times spray Number of Cockroaches Number of Cockroaches killed TIME KILLED 2 3 3 30 seconds 4 3 3 20 seconds In the fourth table, the Cockroach was tested with Commercial Pesticide. All the cockroaches died in just a couple of seconds. Comparison on the effect of Malunggay leaves and Chili Fruit Pesticide to the Commercial Pesticide. The effect of Malunggay leaves and Chili Fruit Pesticide to the Commercial Pesticide is that the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit is effective but the commercial pesticide is more effective. TRIAL 2 TABLE 1: Cockroach tested with Malunggay leaves Pesticide Number of times spray Number of Cockroaches Number of Cockroaches killed TIME KILLED 2 3 4 3 1 1 minute In the first table, Malunggay Pesticide was used by the researcher. There are two tables consisting of 3 cockroaches and a constant number time of spray. The cockroach didn’t die in the 2 times number of spray therefore it is less effective. TABLE 2: Cockroach tested with Chili fruit Pesticide Number of times spray Number of Cockroaches Number of Cockroaches killed TIME KILLED 2 3 1 30 seconds 4 3 1 25 seconds In the second table, the cockroach was tested with Chili fruit Pesticide. It shows the effectivity of the Chili Fruit. TABLE 3: Cockroach tested with Malunggay leaves and Chili fruit Pesticide Number of times spray Number of Cockroaches Number of Cockroaches killed TIME KILLED 2 3 2 40 seconds 4 3 1 1 minute In the third table, the Malunggay leaves and Chili fruit Pesticide was used by the researcher. It is effective if the two substances are mixed together. TABLE 4: Cockroach tested with Commercial Pesticide Number of times spray Number of Cockroaches Number of Cockroaches killed TIME KILLED 2 3 3 20 seconds 4 3 3 20 seconds In the fourth table, the Cockroach was tested with Commercial Pesticide. All the cockroaches died in just a couple of seconds. Comparison on the effect of Malunggay leaves and Chili Fruit Pesticide to the Commercial Pesticide The effect of Malunggay leaves and Chili Fruit Pesticide to the Commercial Pesticide is that the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit is effective but the commercial pesticide is more effective. CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION CONCLUSION The researcher therefore conclude that the Malunggay leaves (Moringa Oleifera) and Chili fruit (Capsisum Frutescens) is feasible in making pesticide in this experimentation. RECOMMENDATION The researcher would like to recommend more study about the malunggay and chili as pesticide and accurate procedure and measures will be used. References http://www. malunggay. com http://www. answers. com/topic/pesticide hhtp://www. en. wikipedia. org/wiki/chilli/pepper http://stuartxchange. com/malunggay. html The Feasibility of Malunggay (Moringa oleifera) as Cleaning Agent Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate malunggay leaves as cleaning agent. The malunggay leaves wre separated from the stalk, pounde using the mortar and pestle until the extract comes out. The pounded malunggay leaves wre mixed with baking soda and then water. The purpose of baking soda is to increase the effectivity of the product. The product was then placed in a container. Using the sponge, apply the mixture on stained areas (kitchen sink, refrigerator wall and tile wall). After applying the mixture on stained areas, rinse immediately. Observation was then done. Chapter 1: Introduction A. Background of the Study: Cleaning agent refers to all compositions intended to be used in connection with and for increasing the effectiveness of cleaning activities. Cleaning agent includes but is not limited to hard surface cleaning compositions (kitchen, bathroom, floor, general household glass cleaning compositions), detergents, dishwashing and food cleaning compositions, disinfectants and the like. The term cleaning as used herein refers to those activities which involve the removal of undesirable residues from surfaces and particularly includes activities such as chemical, mechanical and thermal cleaning activities as well as combinations thereof. Malunggay (Moringa oleifera) is called a miracle vegetable because it is not only a food, it is also a medicine. It may therefore be a functional food. This plant tree is not only useful but it is the most nutritional vegetable and a herbal plant. its flowers, leaves, young pods and roots are being utilized. It is native to India but has spread to other tropical regions; in the Philippines, it grows repidly and with ease in nearly every backyard when desired. Its leaves contain different amino acids such as sitosterol and pectinesterase. This study was conducted because the researcher wanted to know if the malunggay leaves can be an effective cleaning agent to household stains. Through this the researcher will determine the effect of malunggay leaves to common household stains. This is why the research study is conceived. B. Statement of the Problem: General Problem: This study is aimed to determine the effect of malunggay (Moringa oleifera) leaves on common household stains. Specifically it answers the following questions: 1. Can the malunggay leaves be an effective cleaning agent on common househod stains? 2. Is there any significant difference between the malunggay leaves and the commercial one? 3. Is the cleaning agent suitable in replacing the commercial one? C. Hypothesis: The malunggay leaves are effective as cleaning agent. D. Significance of the Study: This research study can contribute an idea to young minds in creating new alternative cleaning agents derived from any abundant plants. Research studies like this develops the value of resourcefulness and open-mindedness to young researchers and if landed to the right plant, this will serve as an everyday use to clean common household stains. E. Scope and Limitation: This research study entitled The Feasibiltity of Malunggay (Moringa oleifera) Leaves as Cleaning Agent is limited only to the plant and part of the plant mentioned. This is only after the effects of pounded malunggay leaves on common household stains. Other related matter such as the longevity of the effects of malunggay leaves is no longer honored in this study. F. Definition of Terms: Cleaning Agent- is a substance, usually liquid, that are used to remove dirt, including dust, stains, bad smells and clutter in solid surfaces. Methodology A. Materials: 5 cups malunggay leaves mortar and pestle 5 tsp. water container 2 1/2 tsp. baking soda sponge B. Procedure: Pound the malunggay leaves using mortar and pestle to get the extractfrom it. Mix the pounded malunggay leaves with baking soda and then water. After mixing, place the mixture un a container. C. Testing: Using the sponge, apply the mixture on stained areas (kitchen sink, refrigerator wall and tile walls). After cleaning/applying the mixtures on stained areas, rinse immediately. Observation was then done. D. Observation: The areas (kitchen sink, refrigerator wall and tile walls) was then observed if the product was effective, if it can remove the stains in those areas. Summary: This research study conducted last October 2008 and fulfilled after January 2009. The first trial was obtained during the first week of october 2008 and the second trial revealed results on the latter part of January 2009. There were positive results showing that the researcher obtain satisfactory results and the researcher found out that the malunggay leaves wiht baking soda can help remove common household stains. Conclusions: 1. Malunggay leaves with baking sopda can remove stains on common household stains. 2. The commercial is still better than the product. 3. There is no significant difference between the product and the commercial one. Recommendation: The study resulted into a smooth yet unsatisfactory results. The researcher recommend further extended studies on improving or creating other plant alternatives. Furthermore, additional readings and more informations about the study is highly appreciated. THE FEASIBILITY OF CHILI, CALAMANSI AND MALUNGGAY AS AN EFFECTIVE COCKROACH KILLER ABSTRACT Cockroaches are the most common pest insects that we are facing off. These insects are the hardest insects on the planet to control because they have the capacity to stay alive for a month without the food. People continue to experiment pesticides to control these pests. This study seeks the possibility of using the extracts of Chili, Calamansi and Malunggay as an effective cockroach killer. The Chili, Calamansi and Malunggay extracts as cockroach killer can be possible by the active component that can be naturally found within the fruits. Chili have an active component called capsaicin which an irritant for mammals, including human, and produces a sensation of burning in any tissue with which it comes into contact. Calamansi have D-Limonene which have the capacity to melt the protective wax coating of an insect. Malunggay also have an active component called Rubefacient which is a substance for external application that produces a redness of the skin by causing dilation of capillaries and increase blood circulation. The process in making the insecticide was quite difficult. Prepare all the ingredients needed in this study. In extracting calamansi, squeezed the sliced calamansi fruit into a glass container and get the desired amount of the extracted calamansi. And also in extracting malunggay, do the same method but crushed the malunggay in the basin using wood first and then squeezed it until the measurement reached. Pound the chili in a glass container. Mix all the extracts, the pounded chili and the water into a glass container. Then, use strainer to remove the seeds and the small pieces in the mixed product. And pour the finished product into the sprayer. From the tests that the researcher conducted, it revealed that the chili, calamansi and malunggay as cockroach killer are very feasible and effective. INTRODUCTION Background of the Study: Cockroaches are insects of the order Blattaria or Blattodea, of which about 30 species out of 4,500 totals are associated with human habitats. About four species are well known as pests. Cockroaches are one of the oldest groups of insects, indicating how successful they have been related to dietthey are scavengers and will eat anything organic. They prefer food sources in adapting to changes in their environments. One reason for this success may be such as starches, sweets, grease and meat products, but other items may include cheese, beer, leather, glue, hair, and starch in book bindings, flakes of dried skin or decaying organic matter (plant or animal). Chili have an active component called capsaicin which an irritant for mammals, including human, and produces a sensation of burning in any tissue with which it comes into contact. Calamansi or Calamondin belongs to the fruit tree family Rutaceae. The fruit of the Calamansi is a small, round lime, a little bigger than size of a thumbnail, about 30 mm (an inch) in diameter. Similar to other citrus fruits, the calamansi is high in vitamin C, and the juice can be an excellent vitamin basis. The lively ingredient D-Limonene destroys the wax coating of the insects’ respiratory system. Malunggay, known scientifically as Moringa oleifera Lamk, is one of the worlds most useful plants. It is used as food, effective flocculants or water treatment, antibiotic, source of oil, and coagulant for turbid waters. It has an active component called Rubefacient. Rubefacient is a substance for external application that produces a redness of the skin by causing dilation of capillaries and increase blood circulation. Statement of Problem: The study seeks to answer the following questions: * Can Chili, Calamansi and Malunggay extract is an effective cockroach killer? * Is there any significant difference between the â€Å"Chili, Calamansi and Malunggay extract† and commercialized pesticide? Significance of the Study: With this study, many people will surely benefit from this project not only because it is cheaper than commercial but also is has lesser health risk. This study will help Filipinos to lessen their expenses with regards to chemical insecticide products. The materials needed in this study can be easily found within the kitchen or even in the surrounding. Scope and Limitations: This study focused only on developing the extracts for terminating cockroaches. This project also studies some extracts to enhance the effectiveness of the insecticide. Tests were conducted to prove the ability of this product if it is and effective cockroach killer. Methodology Materials: In performing this experiment, the researcher needed the following: * 50 ml of Calamansi extract * 30 pieces Of Chili * 40 ml of Malunggay extract * 100 ml of water Getting the extracts are possible by using the following materials: Small basin and Wood Knife Measuring cup Strainer Glass container General Procedures: The researcher prepared all the ingredients needed in this study so he can now begin the experiment. In extracting calamansi, the researcher squeezed the sliced calamansi fruit into a glass container and gets the desired amount of the extracted calamansi. And also in extracting malunggay, the researcher did the same method but he crushed the malunggay in the basin using wood first and then squeezed it until the measurement reached. The researcher pounded the chili in a glass container. The researcher mixes all the extracts, the pounded chili and the water into a glass container. Then, the researcher used strainer to remove the seeds and the small pieces in the mixed product. The researcher poured the finished product into the sprayer. Results and Discussion Findings: This shows the investigation of Chili, Calamansi and Malunggay as pesticide. The data was shown in tabular form. Table 1: Cockroach tested with Chili, Calamansi and Malunggay product. Number of times spray Number of cockroach Number of cockroach killed Time killed 5 1 1 50 seconds In the first table, the cockroach was sprayed 5 times of the Chili, Calamansi and Malunggay product. The cockroach died 50 seconds after the product sprayed. The product is effective. Table 2: Cockroach tested with Commercial Insecticide. Number of times spray Number of cockroach Number of cockroach killed Time killed 2 1 1 20 seconds In the second table, the cockroach was sprayed 2 times of the commercial insecticide. The cockroach died 20 seconds after it has sprayed. Analysis of Data: The Chili, Calamansi and Malunggay as cockroach killer is effective but the commercial insecticide is more effective. Conclusion: Therefore, the Chili, Calamansi and Malunggay as cockroach killer is effective and feasible in making insecticide. Recommendations: The researcher recommended another researcher to try applying the insecticide in different insects. Malunggay as Ointment ABSTRACT The Malunggay leaves are highly nutritious, being a significant source of Vitambeta-carotein C, protein, iron and potassium. The leaves are cooked and used like spinach. In addition to being used fresh as a substitute for spinach, its leaves are commonly dried and crushed into a powder, and used in soups and sauces. Ointment is one of the medicine that can cure wounds. The procedures are all the materials will be gathered. Leaves will be pounded . Pounded leaves of Malunggay will be extracted. The extract will be boiled. Boiled extract will then be cooled. The boiled extract will be put in a sterilized small bottle/container for storage /preservation. The product will then be applied to an open wound with the use of cotton. I therefore conclude that the malunggay leaves can be a substitute medicine in curing open wounds but its odor matters. Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Malunggay grows very wildly in hot tropical climate and it is mainly found in the Philippines. It is best known as an excellent source of nutrition and a natural energy booster. Loaded with nutrients, vitamins and amino acids;it replenishes our body and provides what we need to get through a hectic weekday or active weekend. Malunggay has leaves and seeds (small); and both of them can produce extracts. Malunggay leaves extract can be use in many ways, it can be use in curing illnesses and even in curing open wounds; or it can be use as a substitute medicine in curing open wounds. Statement of the Problem This study aims to determine the feasibility of malunggay leaves extract as a substitute medicine in curing open wounds. Specifically, it anwers the following questions: 1. Is there any feasibility of using fresh malunggay leaves extract as a substitute medicine in curing open wounds? 2. IS there any significant difference of the fresh malunggay leaves extract to the commercial one? Hypotheses The following guides the researcher to answer the problem stated above: 1. There is a feasibility of using fresh malunggay leaves extract as a substitute medicine in curing open wounds. 2. There is a significant difference/ different of the fresh malunggay leaves extract to the commercial one. Significance of the Study This study aims to prove the basic information of the feasibility of using fresh malunggay leaves extract as a substitute medicine in curing open wounds. The researcher brings out the present relevance of our human resources; talent,abilities and potentiality to those who are in doubt; as the commercial one. In this study many people will be benefited especially to those who cant afford expensive medicines in curing open wounds; and this study can also be a big help to those people who has a lot of malunggay plant in their yards. And we must know how to use our nature very well because it is only for our own good. Scope and Limitation This study focuses only to the efficiency of the fresh malunggay leaves extract as a substitute medicine in curing open wounds. In this manner, it is cheaper compare to the commercial one. Definition of Terms * hectic- wild, confusing * booster- push up Chapter III Methodology Procedure: All the materials will be gathered . Leaves will be pounded. Pounded leaves of Malunggay will be extracted. The extract will be boiled. Boiled extract will then be cooled. The boiled extract will be put in a sterilized small bottle/container for storage /preservation. The product will then be applied to an open wound with the use of cotton. CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Day Appearance Smell 1 (2/15/08) Light green pungent 2(2/16/08) Tiny bubbles were starting to form and the color remains the same pungent 3(2/17/08) soft pungent 4(2/18/08) Bubbles disappear pungent 5(2/19/08) Starts becoming hard pungent 6(2/20/08) harder pungent 7(2/21/08) Fine and ready to use CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION CONCLUSION I, the researcher therefore conclude that the malunggay leaves can be a substitute medicine in curing open wounds but its odor matters. RECOMMENDATION The researcher recommends the product’s odor to be improved in order to make the people more interested to use it. And further study about malunggay leaves to be more useful in our country.