Online Courses And Traditional Courses Essay - 1769 Words

With the developing of technology, internet gradually becomes an important element in many areas. The high efficiency and convenient of internet benefits many individuals and groups. Internet also involves higher education in many different ways, and online courses is one of them. When the online courses appear, people begin to compare them with traditional classes which are taught in visual classroom. As a result, two groups of people with different idea on online courses will against each other. However, I do not think there is a specific result to say which one is better for higher education. Data table shows that the gap of online courses and traditional courses is only 2.94(Daymont Blau, 2008, May). The data shows that these two kinds of education will lead to similar result, and both of them have unique advantages and disadvantages. Internet is just a tool which can helps students succeed. This tool may be only fit for groups of people and some of classes, but it will improve the higher education as a whole when it combine with traditional teaching method. Just like eating, each person may choose different tableware for each dish. Usually, people will use more than one tableware for one meal, because each tableware has unique function, and the combination of them will lead to a most effective result. Same with the courses in higher education, the combination of online courses and traditional visual classroom will lead to the most effective and efficiency way toShow MoreRelatedOnline Courses Versus Traditional Courses918 Words   |  4 Pageslook at Online Traditional courses The choices we make for our education are very important. Especially when it comes to our college education, and the types of courses we will take. In today’s society 30% of all college students take at least one online class. That brings us to the subject I want to talk about in this essay. What is the comparison and contrast of online courses versus traditional courses? We will examine the similarities and differences of online and traditional coursesRead MoreOnline Courses are Superior to Traditional Courses Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1999, Mark Bonner of PricewaterhouseCoopers accurately predicted, â€Å"Online learning will rapidly become one of the most cost-effective ways to educate the world’s expanding workforce.† Fifteen years later, his statement is truer than ever, as the price of going to a four-year university skyrockets, and technology required to get the same degree online becomes more available. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, from 2000 to 2010, the average cost for undergraduate tuitionRead More Online Courses vs. Traditional Courses Essays911 Words   |  4 PagesToday, more and more colleges are offering courses to students that are entirely online. Students who are drawn to online courses include students working full-time jobs, students who would prefer a private study environment, or students who find that online courses are easier than traditional (campus-based) courses. Advertisements geared to encourage students to register for online classes have the tendency to portray them as being easier and requiring less work than its campus counterpart. ForRead MoreDifferences in a Traditional Class and an Online Course.768 Words   |  4 PagesDifferences in a traditional class and an online course Although the concept of learning a subject in a traditional class and an online course are the same, they differ in many ways. Both have a goal for students to learn from the information given to them, but their techniques for teaching that information are not at all alike. With a traditional class, students are able to work one on one with the teacher, whereas with an online course students haveRead MoreOnline Courses A Better Way Of Learning Than A Traditional On Campus1638 Words   |  7 PagesOnline classes are quickly becoming a popular option for college students. Although being around since the mid-90s, it has taken off over the past few years. It can be a beneficial alternative to on-campus classes. Institutions are trying to make it more convenient for students to get their degree. Some of the people who can benefit from online classes are students who live far from their college, have children, have jobs, or are disabled. People in this era are already on the internet for the majorityRead MoreEssay about Exploring Traditional Versus Online College Courses1233 Words   |  5 Pagesthe most challenging part of the day. Now with the innovation of online courses there’s no urgency, as these courses are done from the comfort of one’s residence at any time in day the student chooses. Online courses are booming in popularity. One re search study conducted by the Sloan Consortium, an institution devoted to mainstreaming online colleges, reported that as many as 4.6 million students were enrolled in online courses in 2008 (Seaman). The author has had the opportunity to experienceRead MoreOnline Classes Are Rapidly Becoming A More Popular And Accepted Option Among Students1493 Words   |  6 PagesOnline classes are rapidly becoming a more popular and accepted option among many students. An online course is a course where all or most course material is delivered online and there is little to no face-to-face contact with the instructor or other students in the class. Although online classes have been around for quite a long while, they have only recently become more popular among students. According to one article on the topic of online education, â€Å"6.7 million students enrolled in at leastRead MoreTraditional Vs. Traditional Courses994 Words   |  4 PagesTraditional Versus Online Courses Getting your education is a very important thing to do in your lifetime, and there are many ways to do so. The two most common ways of getting your degree, whether it be a high school diploma or a college degree, are online courses and traditional courses, which is face to face, classroom classes. According to the results of a new national research study (Karambelas 1), 78% of more than 1000 students surveyed still believe that it is easier to learn in a classroomRead MoreTraditional And Online College Classes908 Words   |  4 PagesTraditional or Online College Classes? Today, there are more options than ever for obtaining a college education. Traditional and online college classes make this possible. Online courses create new educational possibilities for many people who have not considered college before. Traditional classes help the student to achieve their goal with more of a personal setting between the students and instructors. Both online and traditional colleges have the same goals in mind: to provide students withRead MoreOnline Classes vs Traditional Classes944 Words   |  4 PagesOnline Classes versus Traditional Classes Technology and education has given students many choices in how they obtain their education such as online classes. There have been numerous discussions recently about the success of online learning. The success of the online classes versus traditional classes is based upon the uniqueness of each individual way of learning. Online classes and traditional classes provide flexibility, direct communication and course materials. Studies have shown that online

The Three Different Types of Manatees

When Disaster Strikes Bp s Risk Management Failure Essay

When Disaster Strikes: BP’s Risk Management Failure Risk is a concept that many organizations deal with on an everyday basis. In fact, risk is an integral facet of operating an organization. Risk has negative connotations, but that is a misnomer, because many organizations make use of it for positive gain. One way of looking at risk is that it is what an organization lays on the line so that they can gain something in return. Risk is not inherently bad; it is how an organization manages it that matters. If an organization fails to manage risk properly then that is when problems ensue. In this paper, we will take a look at an example of a company that failed to manage risk properly and explain how it could have been averted. The company that we are going to focus on is British Petroleum (BP) and how their failure to manage risk has resulted in the largest marine oil spill in history. It is through examining and understanding what went wrong that we will be able to find out that risk is always present, it is managing it that matters. In the case of BP, the risks piled up without any safeguards. The disaster that would highlight BP’s failure to manage risk properly is the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The disaster barely needs an introduction because it is known as one of the most devastating manmade disasters in history. The problem that is the culmination of failed risk management happened on April 20, 2010 in the BP operated Macondo Prospect in the Gulf of MexicoShow MoreRelatedDisaster Disasters Of The Gulf Of Mexico2711 Words   |  11 Pageshistory there have been many disasters that have plagued humanity. These disasters have caused an untold amount of damages and an untold number of lives lost. Each disaster is different from each other and each can leave their own impact on human civilization. Many of these disasters are of the nature variety, these typically include your hurricanes, tornados, tsunamis, and many others that can impact humani ty. We can’t control these types of disasters, any many of them can strike at any time with littleRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Essay2353 Words   |  10 PagesThe e Deepwater Horizon oil spill at the Macondo well began on April 20, 2010, in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect. An explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig on 20 April 2010 killed 11 people and caused almost 5 million barrels of oil to flow into the Gulf of Mexico. The spill covered 68,000 square miles of land and sea and triggered a response effort involving the use of nearly 2 million gallons of dispersant chemicals (Pallardy). Considered the largest accidentalRead MoreNegligence Of Social Contract And Its Breaching2467 Words   |  10 Pages Introduction: BP oil spill which is also called the deep water horizon spill have become one of the largest oil spill in the history that began on 20 April 2014. There was discharged of 4.9 million barrels of oil i.e. in the floor of the gulf of Mexico which caused the death of 11 lives, 6104 birds and also the sea turtles as well as the 100 dolphin .likewise, it also affect several wildlife’s .This disaster have wiped nearly about $40 million from the market value of BP’s and also in may 2010Read MoreBusiness Continuity Plans And The Disaster Recovery Plan1580 Words   |  7 Pages(BCP) and the Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) are twin resources derived to preserve vital organization operations when facing an unsuspecting disaster. A disaster can be either natural or man-made. Natural disasters include floods, fires, earthquakes, and lightning strikes. Some of the more common man-made disasters are acts of terrorism, thefts, office violence, and sabotage. However, for business any a ction that stops or reduces productivity, it is conceived as being a disaster. For example ifRead MoreComprehensive Security Management Plan8534 Words   |  35 PagesColorado Technical University Comprehensive Security Management Plan for Colorado History Individual Project 5 By Roy A. Kelly II Colorado Springs, Colorado December 22, 2012 Table of Contents Project Outline 4 Security Requirements 5 Organizational Chart (Colorado Historical Society, 2012) 5 Proposed Security Working Group 6 Security Business Requirements 9 Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) 9 Capability Levels 11 Base Practices 11 ProceduresRead MoreBp 7s Analysis10010 Words   |  41 PagesBP plc[3][4]  (LSE:  BP,  NYSE:  BP) is a British  multinational  oil  and  gas  company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It is the third-largest energy company and  fourth-largest company in the world  measured by 2011 revenues and is one of the six oil and gas supermajors.[5][6]  It is  vertically integrated  and operates in all areas of the oil and gas industry, including  exploration  and  production,refining,  distribution and marketing,  petrochemicals,  power generation  and  trading. It also has  renewableRead MoreBp 7s Analysis10000 Words   |  40 PagesBP plc[3][4]  (LSE:  BP,  NYSE:  BP) is a British  multinational  oil  and  gas  company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It is the third-largest energy company and  fourth-largest company in the world  measured by 2011 revenues and is one of the six oil and gas supermajors.[5][6 ]  It is  vertically integrated  and operates in all areas of the oil and gas industry, including  exploration  and  production,refining,  distribution and marketing,  petrochemicals,  power generation  and  trading. It also has  renewableRead MoreTata Steel Strategy7930 Words   |  32 Pagesindustry 5 Strategic Capabilities 7 Tata Steel’s strategic purpose: 10 Shareholder or stakeholder values perspective? 10 Corporate values, mission and vision as expression of the strategic purpose. 11 Cultural influences. 13 Strategic Drift risk 13 Paradigm 14 Conclusion 15 Appendix n °1 17 1.1) Analysis of PESTEL framework. 17 1.2) Analysis of the Five Forces Framework. 17 1.3) Different perspectives to strategy: Outside in perspective/Inside out perspective. 18 2.1) StrategicRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesPROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION - PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored inRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesThis page intentionally left blank International Management Culture, Strategy, and Behavior Eighth Edition Fred Luthans University of Nebraska–Lincoln Jonathan P. Doh Villanova University INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009

The Problem Of Cell 13, By Jacques Futrelle - 1156 Words

Everybody has something they love and are committed to. Unquestionably, in the short story, â€Å"The Problem of Cell 13,† by Jacques Futrelle, Professor Augustus S.F.X. Van Dusen is not an exception. The Thinking Machine, as he is colloquially known as, is challenged by associates Dr. Charles Ransome and Mr. Alfred Fielding to escape from a high-security prison cell using only his mind. Being as passionate as he is about logic, he accepts. In the story, Futrelle conveys the human experience of commitment by using descriptive literary devices, and emphasizing the dynamic character Dr. Charles Ransome. One indisputably evident theme infused into â€Å"The Problem of Cell 13† is if you believe in something, you should go to great lengths for it.†¦show more content†¦Another example on page 249 reads, â€Å"You might treat me precisely as you treated prisoners under sentence of death, and I would leave the cell† (Futrelle). This shows that The Thinking Mach ine is claiming to be able to think his way out of a cell in order to document his claim. Because he is so passionate about logic, he is willing to spend a week in this cell, and eventually succeeds at escaping. Therefore, Dr. Charles Ransome is a dynamic character. In the story, Dr. Ransome is a scientist who strongly believes The Thinking Machine cannot escape a high security prison. An early attribute Dr. Ransome carries is his doubtfulness - â€Å"giving rise to uncertainty† (â€Å"Doubtful†). In fact, on page 249, Dr. Ransome reasons, â€Å"No man can think himself out of a cell† (Futrelle). Although The Thinking Machine says he can escape, Dr. Ransome still doubts the possibility of The Thinking Machine living up to his name and thinking his way out of a cell. A conversation takes place on page 249 between The Thinking Machine and Dr. Ransome: â€Å"You might treat me precisely as you treated prisoners under the sentence of death, and I would leave the cell.† â€Å"Not unless you entered it with tools prepared to get out,† said Dr. Ransome. (Futrelle) Again, Dr. Ransome questions The Thinking Machine by arguing he could only escape prison using tools. He plainy does not believe The Thinking Machine’s theory of anything being possible. Because Dr. Ransome is a dynamic character, heShow MoreRelatedIsolation in Detective Fiction Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pageselements to support common themes that are woven into many different works of detective fiction. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s â€Å"The Adventure of the Speckled Band†, Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Jacques Futrelle’s â€Å"The Problem of Cell 13† each support the theme of isolation in detective fiction. Throughout detective fiction, isolation instills the silent chaos and fear of separation into society. One element of detective fiction that authors use to create

Contemporary Diversity Issues in Communication Free Essays

If there is one particularly adverse effect of globalization, that is the homogenization of culture and the subservience of minority or ethnic cultures and languages under the dominant one. It is a phenomenon that if allowed to continue unabated can lead to the extinction of minority languages and culture, which in effect can lead to the loss of the uniqueness that renders individuals with their own creative individuality. In a world that purports to celebrate diversity, it is ironic that communication seems to be leaning towards homogenization or standardization of forms. We will write a custom essay sample on Contemporary Diversity Issues in Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now Globalization necessitates the need for the homogenization of communication because in an age of international businesses, language diversity can hinder trade relations and transactions. Using one form of communication facilitates interaction and leaves very little room for misinterpretation. Languages develop out of the user’s need to express themselves. As such, it is fair to say that all languages are equal. This equality means that all languages, regardless of their characteristics and linguistic qualities, all meet the social and psychological needs of the users. (Crystal, 1987, p.6) They are tailor made to the unique circumstances of the people and culture that created them. In the face of unrelenting globalization, these unique languages and cultures are giving way to a standard form. The standard form imposes itself upon other languages in the form of linguistic prescription or prescriptive norms in culture, defining a standard form or ways of doing for a specific purpose or activity. Prescriptive norms serve as a controlling force that is exerted by the community over its members (Punder 2000, p. 141), and globalization imposes the homogenization of language and culture to facilitate communication and relations. While the usefulness and convenience of having a standard language or culture, particularly in a business environment, cannot be dismissed, this way of thinking brings to the table a lot of complications; not the least of which is stereotyping and its resultant complications like cultural and political discrimination. As John Fought (2007) once said, â€Å"Language has always helped to signify who we are in society, sometimes serving as a basis for exclusion. † The determination of the use of a standard language is largely a function of political and economic power, in an act of acknowledgment of a certain culture’s dominance over the rest. A standard form of language and culture will be of no use when there is no variation in the first place. There is a need to standardize because the diversity in our languages requires us to lessen the confusion and make for efficient transaction of our ordinary activities and important businesses. Because language is a fundamental aspect of culture, it is therefore only natural that we become defined or identified by our native language. Difficulties can arise if we are not fluent in the standard language being used in a particular place. In such cases, when we do not know the standard form of communication, we are immediately labeled as â€Å"foreigners†, or not born native to the place, a label that carries with it an entirely new set of biases and stereotypes that limits the opportunities that would have otherwise been available to the individual. The need to conform is related to the prestige that is associated with being able to act and communicate according to the dominant language or culture. (Abrams et al 2005, p. 120) Related to the issue of race is the issue of social class. There are some people who have more linguistic powers at their disposal and are able to use this fluency to their advantage. (Bonfiglio, 2002, p. 12) Fluency in language often connotes good breeding and education. Conversely, if you have difficulties in the standard language, other people will consider it as a statement of weakness or lack of social status. Of course it should also be said that the bias also goes the other way. In most third-world countries, those who speak a foreign language or have foreign accents are considered first class citizens and are given preferential treatment in all aspects of their functional activities. What we speak and how we speak, reflects our history as an individual. How we speak makes a statement about who we are as a person and a measure of who we could be Either way, these stereotyping based on one’s communication style is very counter-productive and corrosive to the individual. Aside from discrimination and stereotyping, homogenization of communication is also adversely affecting the rich diversity of our world’s languages, particularly on dialects. As prescriptive norms of standardized communication forms threaten the extinction of minority languages and dialects, it also slows language change. Language change is a natural process in the evolution of our languages. Language is constantly in flux, ever adapting to the needs and realities of the times. It ever-changing and shifting its form, evolving in a process that is very much akin to natural selection. Language change is not so much a preference over one language variant, but the removal of a language that is socially inappropriate or no longer useful, for some reason or another.  (Lippi-Green, 1997, p. 173) With the presence of a homogenized form of communication and culture, the normal evolution that should have taken place to strengthen local languages and make them constantly relevant has been forcefully suppressed by the imposition of a uniform language or code that is universal to all situations. In light of this, language change becomes almost unnecessary because the homogenized form of communication has removed the necessity for the local language to adapt because the change has been imposed artificially by the dominant culture. Globalization presupposes the interaction of various cultures. Over man’s collective history, culture exchange has resulted in the constant evolution of cultures as it gets constantly exposed to another culture. This is a two-way process that enriches the culture of all those involved. In a process called acculturation, a certain group of people imbibe new ways of doing without necessarily changing their distinct identity. Acculturation represents the adaptation of a certain culture to change but keeping their culture uniquely their own. However, in this age of homogenization, acculturation has come to mean the slow erosion and subservience of the ethnic culture under the dominant one. (Castro 2003, p. 19) Thus, acculturation can be considered as a process of culture change where the foreigners or minorities must adapt in order to survive. In other words, this refers to the homogenization of communication and culture in order to flourish in a global community. This discourse does not mean to present language and cultural homogenization in a bad light. In some cases, such homogenization is truly necessary to facilitate communication and exchange similar to what a standard currency will do. What is important to remember is that a standard form of communication can be learned without having to sacrifice our own native languages and culture. Our ability to learn a language is elastic, and we can speak as many variations without necessarily affecting the other. To learn one form of language does not necessarily mean that we have to supplant the old one.. In an era of globalization where the language of trade becomes the dominant form, the ability to communicate in the standard language is a definite advantage. However with that being said, the value of the mother tongue should never be forgotten. The respect that we have for our own cultural heritage renders us with our own unique identities. And in an era of globalization, where everything is being homogenized we need to hang on to that identity or stand to lose everything about ourselves that makes us special, and thus indispensible to our community. How to cite Contemporary Diversity Issues in Communication, Papers

Circle of Life free essay sample

This crazy thing they call life. My wild ride started on Friday June 4, 1999. I was born at 12:11pm in Winfield, Kansas. I weighed 6 pounds and 12 ounces and measured 19 inches long.Shortly after being born I was about 15 months old, my mom and dad started having some problems. One night during bluegrass, Bluegrass is a week long event in Winfield for different types of music. she got off work early came home, to find that me and my dad were nowhere to be found. She called him many times and he didn’t answer. She called my grandparents asked if they had seen or heard anything, they all searched for hours. My mom started checking his friends and found his truck at his buddy’s camper. She went inside and found me laying on the couch with no clothes on and nothing to prevent from falling and hurting myself. She walked into the back bedroom and found him passed out with someone else. We will write a custom essay sample on Circle of Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My mom then grabbed me and all of my stuff. She moved all of our stuff out of the trailer and back into my grandparents. For two years my mom tried to get him to spend time with me. She finally gave up and moved on.She met Rick. After a while of being together they had my little brother Austin and shortly got married after.They quickly ended and went their separate ways. They fought over custody of my brother for the longest time. Rick took the sneaky way and enrolled Austin in school in Newkirk so he couldn’t live with my mom. 2 years later she meet up with an older classmate, they began talking and she would go visit him in Virginia. They had a very short engagement. My mom, brother and I ended up moving to Virginia. They had a small wedding just us kids and them. They soon had my other little brother Cody.In 2012 the day after Christmas I tore my ACL walking throughthe living room. March of 2013 I got it repaired. A few short months later my mom told me that we were moving back to Kansas because she couldnt handle being away from my grandparents anymore. She wasnt happy. July of 2013 we packed the minivan full of our stuff and moved back to Kansas. We live right next door to my grandparents in their old house. I soon started my first year of highschool, I was beyond nervous. Brand new school, didn’t know anyone, only a few people I had meet during the summers that I came to visit. I meant so many great people and made some new friends. My sophomore year I got this horrible back pain, I dealt with it for 3 months before the doctors even did anything to figure out what was wrong with me. I had a 7mm kidney stone stuck in my utter.They went in and scooped it out. Now I sit with 8 kidney stones, 4 in each kidney.My junior year the doctors found a cyst/bubble looking thing behind my uterus. They drained it the day before halloween I spent my halloween in bed sick from the medicine. March of my junior, I had more knee surgery to take the screw out from my ACL repair because it has caused an infection and lots of irritation. Now I am a senior in highschool with only 1 health problem of low blood pressure which causes me to get light headed and dizzy. I am on the path to graduate in May of 2017. After I graduate I plan on going to Cowley community college to start physical therapy training and then continuing my learning at another school not sure which one yet. After school for physical therapy I plan on opening my own office. I choose to become a physical therapist because after hurting my knee I was alway at one and I’m very interested in the muscles and the way they work. I plan on saving up to take care of my mom after everything she has done for me. I’ll have a nice big house away from everyone so I can enjoy the environment and peace an quiet. After having myphysical therapy office open for a while I want to get a teacup yorkie and name her Gordy I’ve always wanted one and there just the cutest things. She will go everywhere with me, I believe that she will be good for my patients and will help bring a smile to their faces. Hopefully in the future I’ll meet someone that I can settle down with and start a life with. Maybe I’ve already met them, but who really knows.My wedding would be perfect to me. It will be In a field where the guest sit on hay bales covered with quilts and the color of the wedding will be Coral and Turquoise. My mom and hopefully my grandpa will still be here to walk me down the aisle. My teacup yorkie will be the ring barrier. The groom and groomsmen will wear nice new jeans and clean boots.The groom will have a turquoise button up shirt with a jacket to wear over it if it is chilly out, the groomsmen will have coral button shirts on and jackets. The bridesmaids will have nice flowy coral sundress/summer type dresses and boots to match. My dress will be a sweetheart neckline and simple type dress with a turquoise belt and i’ll wear boots under it. The reception will be in a barn will latern lights and the tables will be of to the sides but still enough to room to sit comfortably. There will be a pizza buffet and cotton candy and much more to choose from. The music will cover all different types. After the wedding I’ll buy a truck with all the money we saved since i’m crafty. The truck will be a pearl white chevy silverado with the lifts, bow tie, running boards and the tailgate handle being pink. The inside will be leather with heated and air conditioned seats. After being married for a few years and saving up and enjoying life together. We’ll decide to have kids. I would want a boy first that way he would protect his baby sister.Like my little brothers do for me. I want my boys to play sports and enjoy the outdoors, my girls will get the choice to play sports to be in dance or plays.I want to die happy with my family and be at peace. Here to hoping my wild ride is a memorable one, hopefully goes the way I want it too.

Sustainability Accounting and Accountability Theory

Question: Discuss about the Sustainability Accounting and Accountability Theory. Answer: Introduction: Accounting Researchers had shown great interest from where politics affects accounting standard-setting process (Pratt 2013). This means casual observation of the standard-setting process suggesting politics and regulatory activities affects setting of accounting standards. In other words, Researchers majorly develops as well as test given economic-based theories of standard setting for capturing the political factors. The main goal relies upon synthesizing empirical research mainly in politics of standard setting at FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board). This aims at clearly understanding the politics of standard setting for researching on the progress level as far as possible (Dillard and Vinnari 2016). Challenges It has been noticed that there is no one model that aims at fully capturing the complex economic as well as political nature of accounting standard setting. This reveals models provides necessary framework especially for empirical work (Deegan 2013). Researchers faces danger in over fitting the data by interpreting given empirical work for consistent favored model. There are various challenges viewed in relation with fitting the theory as well as empirical work. There is generally good deal of evidence showing the effect of politics especially on standard setting. It reveals considering number of examples both in US as well as on international basis as directly affected by given standard setting outcomes (Bebbington, Unerman and O'Dwyer 2014). These examples make it clear for the politics as playing major role in standard setting. These challenges help in providing larger sample as observed in IAS 39. Risks There have been considerate discussions regarding the proposed new accounting rules for leases. This means at the risk of over-simplification, it considers the current FASB or IASB proposal for capitalizing the lease transactions involving operating leases depicted in the balance sheet. It help neutral observers for bringing improvement in accounting as in case of economic substance in many leases for specified period for asset purchase financed by debt (Pratt 2013). Several efforts have been undertaken for eliminating the alternative accounting treatments for given transaction class. For instance, if an individual believes managers takes consideration regarding the accounting choices for signaling private information, it eliminates with the ability from reporting transactions for reducing informational values. Issues Agenda of standard setters considers as one of the crucial determinant of accounting standards for checking on the accounting issues inclusive of standard setters. In other words, there are some of the controversial accounting issues as addressed by FASB in case of oil and gas accounting. In this case, it was effectively added by FASB agenda in understanding the full cost method accounting rules (Dillard and Vinnari 2016). Therefore, one of the methodological issues reveals restricting the samples from accounting firms lobby from the comment letter process. For Instance, general approach reveals lobbying in two major aspects such as including comment letters in respondent with important standard setting issues. There are various findings found from the factors governing political and regulatory attributes such as commonality among the positions (Deegan 2013). There is no strong coalitions in and among the constituents in aligning with varied process for gaining understanding of substantive issues for underlying standard setting process. Reference List Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B., 2014. Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Deegan, C., 2013. Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Dillard, J. and Vinnari, E., 2016. A case study of critique: Critical perspectives on critical accounting. Critical Perspectives on Accounting. Pratt, J., 2013. Financial accounting in an economic context. Wiley Global Education.